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All 100 questions with answers

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  1. 1.
    Which among the following is not an objective of community health practice ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Increasing the morbidity rate
    Community health aims to decrease morbidity rates, not increase them.
    Report a mistake
  2. 2.
    National health policy in India was first formulated in
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    1983
    The first National Health Policy of India was formulated in 1983.
    Report a mistake
  3. 3.
    Population covered under a Primary Health Centre is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    20000-30000
    A Primary Health Centre (PHC) typically covers a population of 20,000 in hilly/tribal areas and 30,000 in plain areas.
    Report a mistake
  4. 4.
    ASHA Worker is introduced in the country through
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    NRHM Programme
    ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) was introduced under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
    Report a mistake
  5. 5.
    Which among the following is the mode of intervention for secondary prevention ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Early diagnosis and treatment
    Secondary prevention aims at early diagnosis and prompt treatment of health problems.
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  6. 6.
    Which among the following is not a characteristic of counselling ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Formal conversation
    Counselling is an informal, supportive conversation rather than a rigid formal one.
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  7. 7.
    The cabinet temperature maintained in ILR is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    +2°C to +8°C
    Ice Lined Refrigerator (ILR) maintains a temperature range of +2°C to +8°C.
    Report a mistake
  8. 8.
    Which among the following is a group health education method ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Panel discussion
    Panel discussion is an interactive group health education method.
    Report a mistake
  9. 9.
    Which among the following is not a quality of a health team ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Delayed adaptation
    Prompt adaptation and flexibility are qualities of a health team, not delayed adaptation.
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  10. 10.
    An infected person or animal, that harbours a specific infectious agent in the absence of discernible clinical disease and serves as a potential source of infection to others is called
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Carrier
    A carrier harbors the infectious agent without showing clinical symptoms.
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  11. 11.
    Which among the following should be avoided for a good communication ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Use technical words and abbreviations that are not in use
    Unfamiliar technical words and abbreviations create barriers and should be avoided.
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  12. 12.
    An international agency devoted exclusively for the needs of children is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    UNICEF
    UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) is dedicated exclusively to children's needs.
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  13. 13.
    Restoration of the capacity to earn livelihood to lead a productive life is called
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Vocational rehabilitation
    Vocational rehabilitation restores the capacity to earn a livelihood.
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  14. 14.
    An epidemic affecting a large proportion of population over a wide geographical area is called
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Pandemic
    A pandemic is an epidemic occurring worldwide or over a very wide area.
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  15. 15.
    A physiological barrier of communication is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Hearing difficulty
    Hearing difficulty is a physiological impairment acting as a communication barrier.
    Report a mistake
  16. 16.
    Angan Wadi Centres are coming under
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    ICDS scheme
    Anganwadi centers are established as part of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.
    Report a mistake
  17. 17.
    Which among the following is not an indicator of health ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Marital indicators
    Marital indicators are demographic/social measures, not direct indicators of health status.
    Report a mistake
  18. 18.
    Most important factor in a therapeutic relationship with a patient is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Trust
    Trust forms the core foundation of any effective therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
    Report a mistake
  19. 19.
    Normal response of an individual to the loss of a loved object is called
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Grief
    Grief is the normal emotional response to loss.
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  20. 20.
    In sewage purification, water can be sent to the natural source after which stage of treatment
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    T ertiary treatment
    Tertiary treatment removes remaining inorganic substances and pathogens, making it safe to discharge into natural water bodies.
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  21. 21.
    The best method of disposal of hospital waste is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Incineration
    Incineration is the preferred and effective method for disposing of hazardous biomedical hospital waste.
    Report a mistake
  22. 22.
    Vaccine preventable neonatal disease is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    T etanus
    Neonatal tetanus is preventable through tetanus toxoid immunization given to pregnant women.
    Report a mistake
  23. 23.
    Blue baby disease found in infants is due to which of the following chemical is excessively present in drinking water
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Nitrates
    Excessive nitrates in drinking water cause methemoglobinemia, commonly known as blue baby syndrome.
    Report a mistake
  24. 24.
    Deficiency of Vitamin C results in
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Scurvy
    Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
    Report a mistake
  25. 25.
    Children with pot belly is an indicative of
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Kwashiorkor
    Kwashiorkor, a protein deficiency disease, often presents with edema and a characteristic pot belly.
    Report a mistake
  26. 26.
    The weight of the human body is mainly made up of
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Water
    Water constitutes approximately 60% of the adult human body weight.
    Report a mistake
  27. 27.
    Absolute contraindication for Intra Uterine Device insertion include all of the following except
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Diabetes mellitus
    Diabetes mellitus is not an absolute contraindication for IUD insertion, whereas PID, abnormal bleeding, and cervical cancer are.
    Report a mistake
  28. 28.
    Part of the body which is responsible for regulation of body temperature is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Hypothalamus
    The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat, regulating internal temperature.
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  29. 29.
    During pregnancy, the first fetal movements can be felt by the mother at
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Second trimester
    Quickening (first fetal movement) is usually felt during the second trimester (around 18-20 weeks for primigravida).
    Report a mistake
  30. 30.
    Oral polio vaccine given at birth in case of institutional deliveries as
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Zero Dose
    OPV given at birth is referred to as the Zero Dose.
    Report a mistake
  31. 31.
    Which of the following is a vector borne disease ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Malaria
    Malaria is transmitted by vectors (female Anopheles mosquitoes).
    Report a mistake
  32. 32.
    The purpose of "Heimlich Maneuver" is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    T o remove a blockage in the victims airway
    The Heimlich maneuver is an emergency technique used to clear foreign objects blocking the upper airway.
    Report a mistake
  33. 33.
    What should be your first action while giving first aid to a victim on electrical shock ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Ensure the contact with the electrical source is detached
    Safety first: ensuring the electrical current is disconnected prevents further injury to the victim and rescuer.
    Report a mistake
  34. 34.
    Pulse polio immunization covers the age group of children between
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    0-5 years
    Pulse polio immunization targets children aged 0 to 5 years.
    Report a mistake
  35. 35.
    Lateral position is given to a pregnant woman in order to prevent
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Supine hypotension
    Lateral position relieves pressure on the inferior vena cava, preventing supine hypotension syndrome.
    Report a mistake
  36. 36.
    A clinical thermometer indicates temperatures in degree Fahrenheit
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    95°F to 108°F
    Standard clinical thermometers typically cover the scale from 95°F to 108°F.
    Report a mistake
  37. 37.
    Visual acuity can be assessed with
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Snellen chart
    The Snellen chart is widely used to measure visual acuity.
    Report a mistake
  38. 38.
    Universal recipient blood group is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    AB Positive
    AB positive individuals can receive red blood cells from any blood group, making them universal recipients.
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  39. 39.
    Isotonic normal saline contain ________ sodium per 100 ml.
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    0.9%
    Normal saline is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
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  40. 40.
    One ounce is equal to
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    6 teaspoon
    One fluid ounce is equivalent to 6 teaspoons (or about 30 ml).
    Report a mistake
  41. 41.
    Which of the following is a congenital disease ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Sickle cell anemia
    Sickle cell anemia is a genetic/congenital blood disorder.
    Report a mistake
  42. 42.
    Degree of resistance against a pathogen is known as
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Immunity
    Immunity is the capability of the body to resist specific pathogens or infections.
    Report a mistake
  43. 43.
    Route of Administration of measles vaccine is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Subcutaneous
    Measles vaccine is administered via the subcutaneous route.
    Report a mistake
  44. 44.
    All current disease cases old and new existing at a given point of time or over a period of time in a given population refers to
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Prevalence
    Prevalence measures all existing cases (new and old) at a specific point in time.
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  45. 45.
    Which one of the following is the main target of family welfare programs ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Couples in the fertile age
    Couples in their reproductive/fertile age group are the primary target for family welfare and planning programs.
    Report a mistake
  46. 46.
    As per the Birth and Death registration Act, registration to be done within
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    21 days
    Births and deaths must be registered within 21 days according to the Registration of Births and Deaths Act.
    Report a mistake
  47. 47.
    How many chest wall compressions and breaths should you do for each cycle of cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    30 compressions and 2 breaths
    Standard adult CPR ratio is 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths.
    Report a mistake
  48. 48.
    The humoral immunity is based on
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Production of antibodies
    Humoral immunity is mediated by B-cells and involves the production of antibodies in body fluids.
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  49. 49.
    Blood specimen from a patient suspected with malaria should be best collected
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    At the peak of fever
    Collecting blood specimens during the peak of fever or just before chills maximizes the chance of finding the parasite.
    Report a mistake
  50. 50.
    Most appropriate position you will provide to a person with epistaxis is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Sitting up
    Sitting upright and leaning slightly forward helps prevent blood from flowing backward into the pharynx during epistaxis (nosebleed).
    Report a mistake
  51. 51.
    The tuberculin test is considered positive for people with no known risk factors for TB, if induration is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    15 or more millimeters
    For individuals with no known risk factors, an induration of 15 mm or more is considered positive.
    Report a mistake
  52. 52.
    A system of storage and transportation of vaccines from the manufacturer to the site of administration without losing potency of the vaccine is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Cold chain
    The cold chain ensures vaccines are kept within recommended temperature ranges during storage and transport.
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  53. 53.
    Population coverage in a sub center is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    3000-5000
    A sub-center typically serves a population of 3,000 to 5,000 in plain areas and 3,000 in hilly/tribal areas.
    Report a mistake
  54. 54.
    Target group in secondary prevention of illnesses is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Healthy individuals
    Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis among seemingly healthy individuals or those with early asymptomatic disease.
    Report a mistake
  55. 55.
    The spread of disease from person to person becomes unlikely when _____ immunity is achieved.
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Herd
    Herd immunity protects the community by reducing the likelihood of disease transmission between individuals.
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  56. 56.
    The constant presence of a disease or infection within a given geographic area or a specific race of people is called as
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Endemic
    An endemic disease is constantly present in a particular geographic area or population group.
    Report a mistake
  57. 57.
    Basic unit of the society is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Family
    The family is widely recognized as the fundamental and basic unit of society.
    Report a mistake
  58. 58.
    A woman who has given birth to one viable child is termed as
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Primipara
    A primipara is a woman who has delivered one child past the age of viability.
    Report a mistake
  59. 59.
    Which of the following vitamin is known as anti-sterility vitamin ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Vitamin E
    Vitamin E is commonly referred to as the anti-sterility vitamin due to its role in reproductive health.
    Report a mistake
  60. 60.
    Separating and resisting the movement of people who are exposed or potentially exposed to a contagious disease is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Quarantine
    Quarantine restricts the movement of healthy people who have been exposed to a contagious disease.
    Report a mistake
  61. 61.
    What is the best growth index of health and nutritional status of children ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Weight
    Weight is the most sensitive and widely used growth index for assessing children's health and nutritional status.
    Report a mistake
  62. 62.
    What is the age of normal closure of anterior fontanelle in children ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    18-24 months
    The anterior fontanelle normally closes between 12 to 18 months (or up to 24 months).
    Report a mistake
  63. 63.
    Which are the rich contents present in hind milk of a breast feeding mother ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Fat and energy
    Hind milk is rich in fats and calories, providing essential energy for the growing infant.
    Report a mistake
  64. 64.
    Which of the following organization/act/scheme is not connected with welfare of children ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    ODEPEC
    ODEPEC is an overseas employment agency and is not related to child welfare.
    Report a mistake
  65. 65.
    Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of vitamin
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    A
    Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of preventable night blindness.
    Report a mistake
  66. 66.
    Which is the disease condition characterized by inflammation and consolidation of lung parenchyma ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Pneumonia
    Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the alveoli.
    Report a mistake
  67. 67.
    Which is the target group of WIFS supplementation programme ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    School going girls and boys
    WIFS (Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation) program targets adolescent school-going boys and girls.
    Report a mistake
  68. 68.
    What is the term using for first menstrual period in a female adolescent ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Menarche
    Menarche is the occurrence of the first menstrual cycle in female adolescents.
    Report a mistake
  69. 69.
    Which of the following statement is not applicable for Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Give artificial teats or pacifiers to breast feeding infants
    BFHI strictly discourages the use of artificial teats or pacifiers for breastfeeding infants.
    Report a mistake
  70. 70.
    What is the method of converting a medicine or solution in to an aerosol that is inhaled directly to the lungs ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Nebulization
    Nebulization turns liquid medication into a mist/aerosol to be inhaled into the lungs.
    Report a mistake
  71. 71.
    What is the approximate calory requirement needed for an infant aged one year for one day ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    1000 calories
    An infant around one year of age requires approximately 1000 calories per day.
    Report a mistake
  72. 72.
    The component not present in WHO formula oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS)
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Zinc
    Zinc is administered as a separate supplement alongside ORS, not mixed directly inside standard WHO-ORS packets.
    Report a mistake
  73. 73.
    What is the emotional outburst commonly seen in toddlers which shows they are upset ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    T emper tantrum
    Temper tantrums are common behavioral expressions of frustration or anger in toddlers.
    Report a mistake
  74. 74.
    Which among the following is applicable to Ambroise Pare
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    internal podalic version
    Ambroise Pare is historically noted for reviving and promoting the internal podalic version in obstetrics.
    Report a mistake
  75. 75.
    Who is considered as the father of embryology ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Aristotle
    Aristotle is often referred to as the father of embryology due to his early detailed observations on chick development.
    Report a mistake
  76. 76.
    Obstetric forceps is designed by
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Chamberlen
    The Chamberlen family invented the obstetric forceps in the 17th century.
    Report a mistake
  77. 77.
    In 1861 Semmelweis demonstrated the cause of puerperal sepsis. What among the following they practised to reduce puerperal sepsis
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Scrubbing their hands in chloride of lime
    Ignaz Semmelweis dramatically reduced puerperal fever by having physicians scrub their hands in chlorinated lime solutions.
    Report a mistake
  78. 78.
    Who is associated with the present LSCS ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    Munro Kerr
    The modern lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) technique is widely associated with Munro Kerr.
    Report a mistake
  79. 79.
    The year 1902 is significance in the history of obstetrics for what
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    The first English Midwives Act was passed and state registration of midwaves become mandatory by law
    The Midwives Act 1902 in England established the Central Midwives Board and made training and registration mandatory.
    Report a mistake
  80. 80.
    As far as Indian Midwifery is concerned, who among the following is the fore runner.
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Traditional Dais
    Traditional birth attendants (Dais) were the traditional forerunners in Indian community midwifery practice.
    Report a mistake
  81. 81.
    The concept of rooming in originated by 1940s has witnessed what improvement in maternity practice
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    All of the above
    Rooming-in helps reduce cross-infection, boosts breastfeeding success, and builds maternal confidence.
    Report a mistake
  82. 82.
    What sort of psychological changes a new mother experiences ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    All the above
    Reva Rubin's maternal phases include taking-in, taking-hold, and letting-go.
    Report a mistake
  83. 83.
    The objective of maternity care is to ensure that every expectant and nursing mother maintains good health, learns the art of child care, has a normal delivery and bears healthy children given by
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    WHO
    This classic definition and objective of maternal care was put forth by the World Health Organization (WHO).
    Report a mistake
  84. 84.
    ICM stands for
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    International Confederation of Midwives
    ICM stands for the International Confederation of Midwives.
    Report a mistake
  85. 85.
    The following are the features of a normal female pelvis
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    All the above
    A normal gynecoid female pelvis features a rounded brim, a well-curved sacrum, and wide sacrosciatic notches.
    Report a mistake
  86. 86.
    Which among the following is a small cylindrical, erectile body, measuring about 2.5 cm situated in the most anterior part of the vulva ?
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Clitoris
    The clitoris is the small, sensitive, erectile female genital structure located at the anterior junction of the labia minora.
    Report a mistake
  87. 87.
    Branches of internal mammery artery supplies
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    breast
    The internal mammary (internal thoracic) artery provides major blood supply to the breasts.
    Report a mistake
  88. 88.
    The graffian follicle grows and matures under the influence of
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    FSH and LH
    Both follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) act synergistically for the growth and maturation of the Graafian follicle.
    Report a mistake
  89. 89.
    The following are the ovarian hormones
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    All the above
    Estrogen, progesterone, and relaxin are all hormones produced by the ovaries.
    Report a mistake
  90. 90.
    The normal sperm motility is considered to be
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    2-3 mm per minute
    Normal progressive sperm motility is typically estimated around 2-3 mm per minute.
    Report a mistake
  91. 91.
    The fertilised ovum is otherwise known as
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Zygote
    A fertilized egg cell is called a zygote.
    Report a mistake
  92. 92.
    Umbilical cord normally contains
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    T wo arteries and one vein
    A normal umbilical cord contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein.
    Report a mistake
  93. 93.
    The first fetal movement felt by the pregnant mother is
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Quickening
    Quickening is the term for the first perception of fetal movement by the pregnant woman.
    Report a mistake
  94. 94.
    Amennorrhoea, morning sickness and enlargement of breast, increased frequency of micturition are
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    presumptive signs of pregnancy
    These subjective symptoms experienced by the mother are presumptive signs of pregnancy.
    Report a mistake
  95. 95.
    Softening and compressability of the isthmas
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    Hegar's sign
    Hegar's sign refers to the softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment (isthmus) during early pregnancy.
    Report a mistake
  96. 96.
    AMTSL comprised of
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: D —
    All the above
    Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL) includes uterotonic administration, controlled cord traction, and uterine massage.
    Report a mistake
  97. 97.
    Maintenance of Partograph is for
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Proper monitoring of labour progress in first stage
    The partograph is used for graphical monitoring of the progress of labor and maternal-fetal condition, especially in the first stage.
    Report a mistake
  98. 98.
    Condom tamponade is used in
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: B —
    PPH management
    Condom catheter tamponade is a low-cost effective method used in the management of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).
    Report a mistake
  99. 99.
    Route of administration of BCG vaccine
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: A —
    Intra dermal
    BCG vaccine is administered via the intradermal route.
    Report a mistake
  100. 100.
    Abortion is the term applied if the products of conception expelled weighs
    Show answer and explanation
    Answer: C —
    Less than 500 gm
    Expulsion of the fetus weighing less than 500 grams (or before 22-24 weeks gestation) is classified as an abortion.
    Report a mistake

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